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Guinea-Bissau

Country in Africa

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In brief

Life expectancy: 64.3 years (2024). World rank 192 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 31 of 54. Life expectancy, women: 66.6 years (2024). World rank 193 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 32 of 54. Life expectancy, men: 61.8 years (2024). World rank 194 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 33 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 1.8M → 2.2M, population growth per year +2.6% → +2.2%, and living in cities 42.2% → 46.6%.

Population and migration

Population
2,249,515 2025
Population density
62.3 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+2.2% 2025
Living in cities
46.6% 2025
Net migration per year
-1.4K 2025
Born in another country
0.7% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
38.3% 2025
Aged 15–64
58.4% 2025
Aged 65 and over
3.2% 2025
Life expectancy
64.3 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
66.6 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
61.8 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
3.8 2024
Births per 1,000 people
29.6 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
7 2024

Society

Languages
Portuguese, Upper Guinea Creole
Religions
Muslim 46.1%, folk religions 30.6%, Christian 18.9%, and other 4.4% (2020)