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Gabon

Country in Africa

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In brief

Population growth per year: +2.1% (2025). World rank 42 of 216; in Africa, 30 of 54. Living in cities: 92.1% (2025). World rank 28 of 216; in Africa, 1 of 54. Children per woman: 3.6 (2024). World rank 40 of 216; in Africa, 37 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 2M → 2.6M, population growth per year +3.1% → +2.1%, and living in cities 88.1% → 92.1%. Better than all its neighbours (Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, and Equatorial Guinea): life expectancy, life expectancy, and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
2,593,130 2025
Population density
9.7 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+2.1% 2025
Living in cities
92.1% 2025
Net migration per year
+1.1K 2025
Born in another country
17.7% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
36.2% 2025
Aged 15–64
59.6% 2025
Aged 65 and over
4.1% 2025
Life expectancy
68.5 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
71.2 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
66.1 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
3.6 2024
Births per 1,000 people
27.1 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
6.2 2024

Society

Languages
French
Religions
Protestant 46.4%, Catholic 29.8%, Muslim 10.8%, no religion 7%, and other Christian 4%