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France

Country in Europe

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In brief

Home broadband per 100 people: 48.9 (2024). World rank 7 of 208 (1 = best); in Europe, 5 of 46. Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 47. Patent applications by residents: 12,751 (2024). World rank 8 of 140; in Europe, 3 of 43. From 2015 to 2025: electricity use 7,209 → 6,536 (kWh per person) and electricity from fossil fuels 7.3% → 4.2%. Worse than all its neighbours (Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland): using the internet.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
88.7% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
117 2023
Home broadband per 100 people
48.9 2024
Internet domain
.fr

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
6,536 2025
Renewable share of energy use
16.2% 2021
Electricity from renewables
22.8% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
4.2% 2025
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, E

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
64,644,716 2023
Airports
1,218 2025
Railways, km
27,860 2020

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
2.2% 2023
Researchers per million people
5,369 2023
Scientific articles per year
62,180 2023
Patent applications by residents
12,751 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
23.1% 2024