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Finland

Country in Europe

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In brief

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³: 4.6 (2023). World rank 8 of 200 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 43. Forest cover: 74.2% (2024). World rank 13 of 213; in Europe, 1 of 47. Renewable fresh water, m³ per person: 19,258 (2022). World rank 31 of 183; in Europe, 4 of 40. From 2015 to 2025: protected areas 14.2% → 13.5%. Better than all its neighbours (Norway, Sweden, and Russia): air pollution PM2.5. Worse than all its neighbours (Norway, Sweden, and Russia): water stress.

Air and emissions

Air pollution PM2.5, µg/m³
4.6 2023
CO₂ emissions, tonnes per person
5.5 2024
All greenhouse gases, tonnes CO₂e per person
8.7 2024

Nature and water

Forest cover
74.2% 2024
Protected areas
13.5% 2025
Renewable fresh water, m³ per person
19,258 2022
Water stress, share of fresh water withdrawn
7.1% 2022