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Equatorial Guinea

Country in Africa

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In brief

Life expectancy: 63.9 years (2024). World rank 194 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 33 of 54. Life expectancy, women: 65.9 years (2024). World rank 196 of 216 (1 = best); in Africa, 35 of 54. Children per woman: 4.1 (2024). World rank 21 of 216; in Africa, 19 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: population 1.5M → 1.9M, population growth per year +3.8% → +2.4%, and living in cities 69% → 71.6%. Worse than all its neighbours (Cameroon and Gabon): life expectancy and life expectancy.

Population and migration

Population
1,938,431 2025
Population density
69.1 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
+2.4% 2025
Living in cities
71.6% 2025
Net migration per year
+3.8K 2025
Born in another country
13.2% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
37.1% 2025
Aged 15–64
59.2% 2025
Aged 65 and over
3.8% 2025
Life expectancy
63.9 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
65.9 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
62.2 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
4.1 2024
Births per 1,000 people
30 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
7.9 2024

Society

Languages
French, Portuguese, Spanish
Religions
Catholic 88%, Protestant 5%, other 5%, and Muslim 2% (2015)