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Croatia

Country in Europe

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In brief

Access to electricity: 100% (2024). World rank 1 of 214 (1 = best); in Europe, 1 of 47. Electricity from renewables: 69.9% (2021). World rank 38 of 206 (1 = best); in Europe, 7 of 42. Electricity from fossil fuels: 26.5% (2024). World rank 53 of 209 (1 = best); in Europe, 20 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: using the internet 68.6% → 83.6%, mobile subscriptions per 100 people 106 → 122, and home broadband per 100 people 23.3 → 29.6. Better than all its neighbours (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia): electricity from renewables. Worse than all its neighbours (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia): using the internet.

Internet and communications

Using the internet
83.6% 2024
Mobile subscriptions per 100 people
122 2024
Home broadband per 100 people
29.6 2024
Internet domain
.hr

Energy

Access to electricity
100% 2024
Electricity use, kWh per person
4,630 2024
Renewable share of energy use
34.1% 2021
Electricity from renewables
69.9% 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
26.5% 2024
Mains voltage
230 V
Plug types
C, F

Transport

Driving side
Right
Air passengers per year
1,670,012 2023
Airports
45 2025
Railways, km
2,617 2020

Science and innovation

Research spending, share of GDP
1.4% 2023
Researchers per million people
2,440 2023
Scientific articles per year
5,504 2023
Patent applications by residents
62 2024
High-tech share of manufactured exports
11.7% 2024