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China

Country in Asia

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In brief

Population: 1.4B (2025). World rank 2 of 216; in Asia, 2 of 49. Net migration per year: -268.1K (2025). World rank 209 of 216; in Asia, 44 of 49. Born in another country: 0.1% (2024). World rank 210 of 215; in Asia, 47 of 49. From 2015 to 2025: population growth per year +0.6% → -0.2%, living in cities 57.3% → 66.3%, and net migration per year -646.9K → -268.1K.

Population and migration

Population
1,406,585,000 2025
Population density
144.9 per km² 2025
Population growth per year
-0.2% 2025
Living in cities
66.3% 2025
Net migration per year
-268.1K 2025
Born in another country
0.1% 2024

Age and life expectancy

Aged 0–14
15.4% 2025
Aged 15–64
69.7% 2025
Aged 65 and over
14.9% 2025
Life expectancy
78 years 2024
Life expectancy, women
81 years 2024
Life expectancy, men
75.3 years 2024

Births and deaths

Children per woman
1 2024
Births per 1,000 people
6.8 2024
Deaths per 1,000 people
7.8 2024

Society

Languages
Chinese
Religions
no religion 52.1%, folk religions 21.9%, Buddhist 18.2%, Christian 5.1%, and Muslim 1.8% (2021)