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Cameroon

Country in Africa

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In brief

Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total: 67.7% (2023). World rank 185 of 193 (1 = best); in Africa, 53 of 54. Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births: 64.8 (2024). World rank 181 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 39 of 54. Adults who use tobacco: 5.7% (2024). World rank 8 of 166 (1 = best); in Africa, 6 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 115% → 114%, higher education enrolment 16.8% → 16.7%, and infant deaths per 1,000 births 55.3 → 40.2.

Education

Adult literacy
72.5% 2018
Primary school enrolment
114% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
44.8% 2023
Higher education enrolment
16.7% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
2.8% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
4.6% 2023
Health spending per person
$79 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
67.7% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.7 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
2.7 2016
Children vaccinated against measles
71% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
40.2 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
64.8 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
258 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
2.5% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
6.9% 2024
Overweight adults
39.5% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
5.7% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
71.4% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
47.1% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
32% 2024