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Burundi

Country in Africa

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In brief

Secondary school enrolment: 23.1% (2025). World rank 174 of 176 (1 = best); in Africa, 35 of 37. Overweight adults: 16.3% (2022). World rank 3 of 196 (1 = best); in Africa, 2 of 54. Access to clean cooking fuels: 0% (2024). World rank 191 of 192 (1 = best); in Africa, 53 of 54. From 2015 to 2025: primary school enrolment 116% → 101%, secondary school enrolment 43.9% → 23.1%, and higher education enrolment 5.3% → 6.4%. Better than all its neighbours (DR Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania): access to safe drinking water and overweight adults. Worse than all its neighbours (DR Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania): secondary school enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, and access to clean cooking fuels.

Education

Adult literacy
71.3% 2020
Primary school enrolment
101% 2025
Secondary school enrolment
23.1% 2025
Higher education enrolment
6.4% 2025
Public spending on education, share of GDP
4.5% 2025

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
9.1% 2023
Health spending per person
$28 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
24.5% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.1 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
0.8 2023
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
0.7 2014
Children vaccinated against measles
86% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
30.5 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
47.1 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
392 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.8% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
4.3% 2024
Overweight adults
16.3% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
10.1% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
65.9% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
44.6% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
0% 2024