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Bhutan

Country in Asia

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In brief

Adult literacy: 64.9% (2022). World rank 93 of 110 (1 = best); in Asia, 35 of 37. Primary school enrolment: 115% (2024). World rank 19 of 191; in Asia, 4 of 45. Higher education enrolment: 13% (2024). World rank 135 of 155 (1 = best); in Asia, 42 of 44. From 2014 to 2024: primary school enrolment 105% → 115%, secondary school enrolment 84.1% → 86.2%, and infant deaths per 1,000 births 24.4 → 13.7. Better than all its neighbours (China and India): access to safe drinking water, access to clean cooking fuels, out-of-pocket health spending, and adults who use tobacco. Worse than all its neighbours (China and India): adult literacy, higher education enrolment, doctors per 1,000 people, diabetes prevalence, and overweight adults.

Education

Adult literacy
64.9% 2022
Primary school enrolment
115% 2024
Secondary school enrolment
86.2% 2024
Higher education enrolment
13% 2024
Public spending on education, share of GDP
5.8% 2023

Healthcare

Health spending, share of GDP
4.4% 2023
Health spending per person
$162 2023
Out-of-pocket health spending, share of total
25.5% 2023
Doctors per 1,000 people
0.6 2022
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
2.1 2022
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
2.2 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
97% 2024

Public health

Infant deaths per 1,000 births
13.7 2024
Deaths under age 5 per 1,000 births
17.2 2024
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births
47 2023
HIV prevalence, ages 15–49
0.2% 2024
Diabetes prevalence, ages 20–79
12% 2024
Overweight adults
46.7% 2022
Adults who use tobacco
19.6% 2024

Living conditions

Access to safe drinking water
99.5% 2024
Access to basic sanitation
86.8% 2024
Access to clean cooking fuels
93% 2024